Besakih Temple (Mother of Temple)
About Temple
Besakih Temple, known as Pura Besakih, is the largest, holiest, and most important temple complex in Bali. Perched on the southern slopes of Mount Agung, Bali’s highest and most sacred volcano, this awe-inspiring temple is often referred to as the “Mother Temple of Bali.” It is not just a single temple but a sprawling complex of over 80 individual temples, each serving a unique spiritual function. Surrounded by breathtaking mountain views and lush greenery, Besakih offers a powerful sense of peace, spirituality, and grandeur—making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the heart of Balinese culture.
History of Temple
The origins of Besakih Temple date back over 1,000 years, making it one of the oldest places of worship on the island. It was originally a place for animist worship before Hinduism spread to Bali. The central temple, Pura Penataran Agung, was built to honor the Hindu trinity: Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Despite being located on the slopes of Mount Agung, which erupted violently in 1963, Besakih miraculously escaped destruction—a phenomenon that reinforced its sacred status in the eyes of locals and devotees.
Spiritual Significance
As the Mother Temple, Besakih holds a central place in Balinese Hinduism. It serves as the primary site for major religious ceremonies and pilgrimages, drawing worshippers from all over the island. The temple complex is a representation of Balinese cosmology, symbolizing the balance between the spiritual and physical worlds. Besakih is also the starting point for many spiritual journeys, especially those involving purification rituals, blessings, and ancestral offerings.
Key Features
- Pura Penataran Agung: The main temple with a multi-tiered layout, representing the seven layers of the universe.
- Multiple Shrines and Temples: Over 80 temples within the complex, each dedicated to different gods, clans, and purposes.
- Panoramic Mountain Views: Sweeping vistas of Mount Agung and the surrounding valleys.
- Ornate Stone Carvings and Gateways: Intricately decorated temples featuring traditional Balinese art and architecture.
- Spiritual Tiered Layout: Temples arranged vertically up the mountain, symbolizing the journey toward spiritual enlightenment.
Things To Do
- Explore the vast temple complex and its different shrines.
- Learn about Balinese Hinduism and traditions.
- Capture amazing panoramic photos.
- Observe or join in local religious ceremonies.
Visiting Tips
- Dress respectfully with a sarong and sash (available at the entrance).
- Be mindful of restricted areas, especially during ceremonies.
- Hire a local guide to learn the history and meaning of each section.
- Best time to visit is during early morning or late afternoon.
- Be aware of potential “unofficial guides” and ask about prices in advance.
Facilities Available
- Large parking area.
- Restrooms.
- Sarong rental.
- Souvenir shops and small restaurants nearby.
- Official guides available for hire.
Why Visit Besakih Temple (Mother Temple)?
Besakih Temple is not just a religious site — it’s a powerful cultural landmark that reflects the spiritual soul of Bali. With its stunning architecture, sacred setting, and rich history, visiting Besakih is an unforgettable experience that offers insight into the heart of Balinese belief and tradition. It’s truly a place where nature, culture, and spirituality meet.
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